STLdeque的back方法(5)
原文地址:http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/deque/deque/back/
public member function
std::deque::back
reference back();
const_reference back() const;
Access last element
Returns a reference to the last element in the container.
返回容器最后一个元素的引用。
Unlike member deque::end, which returns an iterator just past this element, this function returns a direct reference.
和end不同,end是返回一个迭代器,该方法返回一个引用。
Calling this function on an empty container causes undefined behavior.
对一个空的容器调用该方法会导致为定义的行为。
例子:
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main()
{
deque
for(int i:di)
cout<<i<<” “;
cout<<endl;
cout<<”di.back()=”<<di.back()<<endl;
deque
cout<<”dd.back()=”<<dd.back()<<endl;
}
运行截图:
Parameters
none
Return value
A reference to the last element in the deque container.
返回deque最后一个元素的引用。
If the deque object is const-qualified, the function returns a const_reference. Otherwise, it returns a reference.
Member types reference and const_reference are the reference types to the elements of the container (see deque member types).
Example
1 | 1 |
1 | // deque::back |
Output:
mydeque contains: 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Complexity
Constant.
Iterator validity
No changes.
Data races
The container is accessed (neither the const nor the non-const versions modify the container).
The last element is potentially accessed or modified by the caller. Concurrently accessing or modifying other elements is safe.
Exception safety
If the container is not empty, the function never throws exceptions (no-throw guarantee).
Otherwise, it causes undefined behavior.
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转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/qq844352155
author:天下无双
Email:coderguang@gmail.com
2014-9-1
于GDUT
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- 本文作者: royalchen
- 本文链接: http://www.royalchen.com/2016/02/24/stldeque的back方法(5)/
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